{"id":5888,"date":"2025-06-01T16:54:49","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T09:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/mat-na-phong-doc-va-suc-khoe-ho-hap-tai-sao-khong-nen-bo-qua\/"},"modified":"2025-06-01T17:02:02","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:02:02","slug":"mat-na-phong-doc-va-suc-khoe-ho-hap-tai-sao-khong-nen-bo-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/mat-na-phong-doc-va-suc-khoe-ho-hap-tai-sao-khong-nen-bo-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1eb7t N\u1ea1 Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ed9c V\u00e0 S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe H\u00f4 H\u1ea5p: T\u1ea1i Sao Kh\u00f4ng N\u00ean B\u1ecf Qua?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7y nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c, b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn, v\u00e0 h\u01a1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i Sao B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 H\u00f4 H\u1ea5p L\u00e0 Quan Tr\u1ecdng?<\/h4>\n

H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 b\u1ee5i, kh\u00f3i, h\u01a1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

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    Vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh<\/strong>: G\u00e2y kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, ho m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    B\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh (COPD)<\/strong>: Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 h\u01a1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i<\/strong>: C\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i ami\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i Sao Kh\u00f4ng N\u00ean B\u1ecf Qua M\u1eb7t N\u1ea1 Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ed9c?<\/h4>\n

    1. Ng\u0103n Ng\u1eeba Ti\u1ebfp X\u00fac V\u1edbi T\u00e1c Nh\u00e2n G\u00e2y H\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 l\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t (N95, N99), m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn, h\u01a1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    2. Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u Nguy C\u01a1 B\u1ec7nh T\u1eadt V\u1ec1 H\u00f4 H\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

    3. T\u0103ng N\u0103ng Su\u1ea5t Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o An To\u00e0n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n, y\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 do \u1ed1m \u0111au.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i M\u1eb7t N\u1ea1 Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ed9c Ph\u00f9 H\u1ee3p Cho M\u1ed7i M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h4>\n

    Kh\u1ea9u trang ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c<\/h4>\n
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      \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, y t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>: L\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn, vi khu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t vi m\u00f4 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c n\u1eeda m\u1eb7t<\/h4>\n
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        \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: Ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u01a1i h\u1eefu c\u01a1, kh\u00ed axit, v\u00e0 amoniac.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c nguy\u00ean m\u1eb7t<\/h4>\n
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          \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: Ng\u00e0nh phun s\u01a1n, x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>: Che k\u00edn c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng m\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 th\u1edf (SCBA)<\/h4>\n
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            \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: C\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu oxy.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>: Cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            C\u00e1ch S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng V\u00e0 B\u1ea3o Qu\u1ea3n M\u1eb7t N\u1ea1 Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3<\/h4>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

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              \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 v\u1eeba kh\u00edt<\/strong>: M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u1ea7n v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khe h\u1edf, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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              Thay th\u1ebf b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/strong>: B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/strong>: Sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              <\/h2>\n

              M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c<\/strong> l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh!<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7y nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c, b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn, v\u00e0 h\u01a1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-company-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5894,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5888\/revisions\/5894"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}