{"id":7125,"date":"2025-07-10T09:36:52","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T02:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/mat-na-phong-doc-la-gi\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T15:10:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T08:10:56","slug":"mat-na-phong-doc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/mat-na-phong-doc-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1eb7t N\u1ea1 Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ed9c L\u00e0 G\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong data-start=\"758\" data-end=\"778\">M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PPE \u2013 Personal Protective Equipment) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 che ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u01b0:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1205\">\n<li data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1035\">B\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn (PM2.5, PM10)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1036\" data-end=\"1081\">H\u01a1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t (VOC, amoniac, clo, axit&#8230;)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1082\" data-end=\"1111\">Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c (CO, CO\u2082, H\u2082S&#8230;)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1112\" data-end=\"1154\">Vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh (vi khu\u1ea9n, virus)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1155\" data-end=\"1205\">Kh\u00f3i, s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch <strong data-start=\"1234\" data-end=\"1264\">l\u1ecdc s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u00edt v\u00e0o<\/strong>, ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, <strong data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1350\">cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong> cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1368\" data-end=\"1371\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"1373\" data-end=\"1411\"><strong>C\u1ea5u T\u1ea1o C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n C\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t N\u1ea1 Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"2194\">\n<li data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1621\"><strong data-start=\"1487\" data-end=\"1513\">Ph\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 (m\u1eb7t che):<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng silicone, cao su t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u00edn kh\u00edt v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, tr\u00e1nh r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1623\" data-end=\"1719\"><strong data-start=\"1626\" data-end=\"1641\">Van h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p:<\/strong> Cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00e9o.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1721\" data-end=\"1957\"><strong data-start=\"1724\" data-end=\"1751\">B\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc (ho\u1eb7c phin l\u1ecdc):<\/strong>\n<ul data-start=\"1757\" data-end=\"1957\">\n<li data-start=\"1757\" data-end=\"1826\"><strong data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1781\">Phin l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c, h\u01a1i h\u1eefu c\u01a1, h\u01a1i axit.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1830\" data-end=\"1889\"><strong data-start=\"1832\" data-end=\"1849\">Phin l\u1ecdc b\u1ee5i:<\/strong> D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn, vi khu\u1ea9n, virus.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1893\" data-end=\"1957\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i phin l\u1ecdc <strong data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"1927\">k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/strong>, v\u1eeba l\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t v\u1eeba l\u1ecdc h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1959\" data-end=\"2052\"><strong data-start=\"1962\" data-end=\"1982\">D\u00e2y \u0111eo c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111eo ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2054\" data-end=\"2194\"><strong data-start=\"2057\" data-end=\"2101\">T\u1ea5m che m\u1eaft (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean m\u1eb7t):<\/strong> L\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng va \u0111\u1eadp, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eaft trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tia s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"2196\" data-end=\"2199\" \/>\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i M\u1eb7t N\u1ea1 Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ed9c Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00f9y theo m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy h\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2335\" data-end=\"2383\">1. <strong data-start=\"2342\" data-end=\"2383\">M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 n\u1eeda m\u1eb7t (Half Face Respirator)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2384\" data-end=\"2484\">\n<li data-start=\"2384\" data-end=\"2406\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u0169i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2407\" data-end=\"2484\">Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 phun s\u01a1n, pha h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, h\u00e0n&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2486\" data-end=\"2537\">2. <strong data-start=\"2493\" data-end=\"2537\">M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 nguy\u00ean m\u1eb7t (Full Face Respirator)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2538\" data-end=\"2669\">\n<li data-start=\"2538\" data-end=\"2581\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2582\" data-end=\"2669\">D\u00f9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2671\" data-end=\"2746\">3. <strong data-start=\"2678\" data-end=\"2746\">M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 l\u1ecdc kh\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 (PAPR \u2013 Powered Air-Purifying Respirator)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2854\">\n<li data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2809\">C\u00f3 qu\u1ea1t h\u00fat kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed qua b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2810\" data-end=\"2854\">Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng, th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2856\" data-end=\"2934\">4. <strong data-start=\"2863\" data-end=\"2934\">M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p (SCBA \u2013 Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2935\" data-end=\"3059\">\n<li data-start=\"2935\" data-end=\"2996\">D\u00f9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oxy, c\u00f3 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2997\" data-end=\"3059\">\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf, ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3061\" data-end=\"3064\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"3066\" data-end=\"3130\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>M\u1eb7t N\u1ea1 Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ed9c \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng Th\u1ec3 Thi\u1ebfu Trong M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy Hi\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh nh\u01b0: vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, hen suy\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd xem nh\u1eb9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, <strong data-start=\"3509\" data-end=\"3574\">h\u00e3y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i<\/strong>. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 <strong data-start=\"3619\" data-end=\"3640\">h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o sinh t\u1ed3n<\/strong> gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PPE \u2013 Personal Protective Equipment) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 che ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng, v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u01b0: B\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-company-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7125"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7126,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7125\/revisions\/7126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}