{"id":8294,"date":"2025-11-04T07:17:29","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T00:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/5-loi-pho-bien-khi-chon-thiet-bi-bao-ho-lao-dong-va-cach-khac-phuc\/"},"modified":"2025-11-30T15:05:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T08:05:57","slug":"5-loi-pho-bien-khi-chon-thiet-bi-bao-ho-lao-dong-va-cach-khac-phuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/5-loi-pho-bien-khi-chon-thiet-bi-bao-ho-lao-dong-va-cach-khac-phuc\/","title":{"rendered":"5 L\u1ed7i Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn Khi Ch\u1ecdn Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb B\u1ea3o H\u1ed9 Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng V\u00e0 C\u00e1ch Kh\u1eafc Ph\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (PPE)<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/h2>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p 5 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/strong> gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n \u2013 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u2013 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/h2>\n
\n

1. Ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u274c L\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    EN<\/strong>, ANSI<\/strong>, ISO<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 TCVN<\/strong>.
    \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u2705 C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \n

      Ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Tham kh\u1ea3o t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        M\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t ANSI Z89.1<\/em> ho\u1eb7c EN 397<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        G\u0103ng tay ch\u1ed1ng c\u1eaft c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t EN 388<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 quang \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t NFPA 70E<\/em> ho\u1eb7c IEC 61482<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \n

        2. Ch\u1ecdn sai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb so v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u274c L\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecdn PPE kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          Ch\u1ecdn g\u0103ng tay v\u1ea3i cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh s\u1eafc \u2013 d\u1ec5 r\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          D\u00f9ng kh\u1ea9u trang th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u2013 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Mua gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u, n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u2705 C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \n

            \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro (hazard assessment) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Ph\u00e2n chia PPE theo t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c: x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u00e0n, kho h\u00e0ng\u2026<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            G\u1ee3i \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u2192 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u00f3 phin l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c + g\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cao \u2192 d\u00e2y \u0111ai an to\u00e0n + d\u00e2y ch\u1ed1ng r\u01a1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN 361\/362.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2192 g\u0103ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o arc flash c\u1ea5p cal ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \n

              3. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              \u274c L\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n

              Ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p<\/strong>, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd th\u1ea5p \u2192 t\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed thay th\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n \u2192 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 tai n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh h\u1ecfng \u2192 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u2705 C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  So s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong> thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 k\u00e8m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  Ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n

                  4. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1eed size v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  \u274c L\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \n

                    Mua \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t 1\u20132 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    G\u0103ng tay qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u2192 d\u1ec5 tu\u1ed9t, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    Gi\u00e0y qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng \u2192 g\u00e2y \u0111au ch\u00e2n khi di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng \u2192 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u2705 C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \n

                      Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 size cho PPE: m\u0169, gi\u00e0y, g\u0103ng tay, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u1eed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, nh\u1eb9, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \n

                      5. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                      \u274c L\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • \n

                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u2192 PPE m\u1ea5t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        Kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u2192 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i \u2192 d\u1ec5 m\u1ed1c, r\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u2705 C\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • \n

                          T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PPE.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          L\u1eadp checklist ki\u1ec3m tra: m\u0169, gi\u00e0y, g\u0103ng tay, d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n\u2026<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9a, khu b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ri\u00eang theo \u0111\u00fang khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                        • \n

                          Thay m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \n

                          Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh 5 l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • \n

                            T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n

                            Gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro tai n\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n

                            Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n

                            N\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1eaft kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (PPE) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8287,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-company-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8299,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8294\/revisions\/8299"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panindochina.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}